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spe - 16 - 8 - 025/a/wy page 1 of 48 specification part no. : ma450. k .lbicg.00 4 product name : storm ma450 5 in1 permanent mount antenna lte mimo*2 + w i - fi mimo *2 + gnss feature s : aerodynamic, super low - profile, vandal resistant h ousing 2*lte mimo 698 - 960mhz/1710 - 2170mhz/ 2490 - 2690mhz / 3300 - 3600mhz 2* wi - fi 2.4ghz /5 .8 ghz 1* gps - glonass - beidou l1 antenna screw - mount [permanent mount] worldwide 4g bands including 3g and 2g ip67 enclosure dims: 216*93*31 mm 3 m eters low loss cfd - 200 and rg - 174 cable with sma(m) & rp - sma(m) connectors custom cables and connectors available rohs compliant
spe - 16 - 8 - 025/a/wy page 2 of 48 1. introduction the storm ma 4 5 0 antenna is a world first, a 5in1 low profile, heavy - duty, fully ip67 waterproof external antenna for use in worldwide telematics and iot applications which require best in class lte, gnss , and wi - fi performance . until the arrival of the storm, achieving high efficiency in lte and wi - fi required the use of large dome antennas typically 80mm+ in height. however , t his unique product, at only 31 mm high, delivers powerful worldwide 4g lte mimo antenna technology plus gps - glonass - beidou for nex t generation location accuracy . the antenna als o covers legacy 2g and 3g bands for devices that fallback where 4g is unavailable. dual - band mimo wi - fi a ntennas enable high throughput wi - fi speeds. typical applications include : - internet of things (iot) gateways and routers - remote asset and pipeline monitoring - hd video over lte - first responder and emergency services - automotive vehicle tracking and telematics lte 4g applications demand high speed data uplink and downlink. high efficiency and high gain mimo antennas are necessary to achieve th e required signal to noise ratio and throughput required to solve these challenges. taoglas also takes care to have high isolation between the two mimo antennas to prevent self - interference. the ma4 10 do es not require a g round plane . low loss cables are used to keep efficiency high over long cable lengths. in contrast, smaller mimo antennas with thinner , poorer quality cables will have much reduced efficiency and isolation, which would lead to a large drop in system thro ughput or drops, and may not make a system connection at all. the gps - glonass - beidou active antenna has been carefully designed for excellent performance across all l1 bands , leading to higher location accuracy and stability of tracking in urban environments. cable length and connector types are customizable. contact your regional taoglas sales office for support.
spe - 16 - 8 - 025/a/wy page 3 of 48 conformity is declared under the following standard: en55022 class b this is to declare that the product listed above conform to the emc directive 2014/30/eu.
spe - 16 - 8 - 025/a/wy page 4 of 48 2. specification beidou - gps - glonass center frequency beid ou: 1561 .098 2 .046 mhz gps: 1575.42 1.023 mhz g lonass : 1602 5 mhz passive antenna e fficiency (with cable loss) beidou: 32 % gps: 27 % glonass: 32 % passive antenna average gain (with cable loss) beidou: - 4.8 dbi gps: - 5.5 dbi glonass: - 4.8 dbi passive antenna peak gain (with cable loss) beidou: 1.0 dbi gps: 0.9 dbi glonass: 0.6 dbi vswr 2 :1 max impedance 50 axial ratio beidou : <17.03 gps: <12.48 glonass: <12.33 polar iza tion rhcp cable 3 m eter rg - 174 standard, fully customizable connector sma(m), standard, fully customizable lna and fil ter electrical properties center frequency beidou : 1561.0982.046 mhz gp s: 1575.421.023 mhz glonass: 1602 5 mhz pout 1db gain compression point - 6dbm min. - 2db m typ. (1561mhz, 1575.42mhz, 1602mhz) output impedance 50 vswr < 2:1 return loss 10 db min. lna gain, current draw, and noise figure @ gps voltage lna gain (typ) current draw (ma) typ noise figure (typ) min 1.8v 19 db 5ma 2.4 db typ 3.0v 27 db 10ma 2.7 db max 5.5v 30 db 23ma 3.1 db total specification( through antenna, saw filter, and lna) frequency 1561.0982.046 mhz 1575.421.023 mhz 16025 mhz gain@3v 1561mhz: 29 3dbi 1575.42mhz: 293dbi 1602mhz: 323dbi output impedance 50
spe - 16 - 8 - 025/a/wy page 5 of 48 2g/3g/4g lte antenna frequency (mhz) lte700 gsm850 gsm900 dcs pcs umts1 lte2600 lte3500 698~803 824~894 880~960 1710~1880 1850~1990 1920~2170 2490~2690 3300~3600 efficiency (%) mimo_1 30cm 41.15 34.38 41.39 65.93 42.47 41.42 44.70 51.91 1m 38.97 32.83 39.52 60.13 38.74 38.05 40.76 46.02 2m 36.37 30.12 36.05 53.59 34.14 33.38 35.20 38.94 3m 33.71 27.94 33.39 47.67 30.17 29.48 30.50 32.97 5m 29.09 23.78 28.23 37.61 23.68 22.98 22.88 23.62 mimo_2 30cm 53.42 35.10 39.18 69.08 51.06 44.92 47.27 45.91 1m 50.50 33.52 37.42 63.00 46.57 41.27 43.11 40.74 2m 47.13 30.76 34.13 56.15 41.04 36.16 37.23 34.50 3m 43.75 28.53 31.62 49.94 36.26 31.97 32.23 29.18 5m 37.75 24.28 26.73 39.38 28.47 24.94 24.19 20.94 average gain(dbi) mimo_1 30cm - 3.98 - 4.65 - 3.86 - 1.86 - 3.77 - 3.88 - 3.54 - 2.87 1m - 4.22 - 4.85 - 4.06 - 2.26 - 4.17 - 4.25 - 3.94 - 3.39 2m - 4.52 - 5.22 - 4.46 - 2.76 - 4.73 - 4.82 - 4.58 - 4.12 3m - 4.85 - 5.55 - 4.79 - 3.27 - 5.26 - 5.35 - 5.21 - 4.84 5m - 5.48 - 6.25 - 5.52 - 4.30 - 6.32 - 6.44 - 6.45 - 6.29 mimo_2 30cm - 2.86 - 4.56 - 4.08 - 1.62 - 2.97 - 3.50 - 3.26 - 3.46 1m - 3.11 - 4.76 - 4.28 - 2.02 - 3.37 - 3.87 - 3.66 - 3.98 2m - 3.41 - 5.13 - 4.68 - 2.52 - 3.93 - 4.44 - 4.30 - 4.71 3m - 3.74 - 5.46 - 5.01 - 3.03 - 4.46 - 4.97 - 4.93 - 5.43 5m - 4.37 - 6.16 - 5.74 - 4.07 - 5.52 - 6.06 - 6.17 - 6.88 peak gain(dbi) mimo_1 30cm 2.05 0.97 2.16 6.88 5.62 4.81 5.37 4.41 1m 1.85 0.77 1.96 6.48 5.22 4.41 4.97 4.41 2m 1.55 0.37 1.56 5.98 4.72 3.91 4.37 3.71 3m 1.25 0.07 1.16 5.48 4.22 3.31 3.77 3.01 5m 0.55 - 0.63 0.46 4.48 3.12 2.31 2.57 1.61 mimo_2 30cm 2.56 0.58 0.90 6.69 5.85 5.42 6.09 5.33 1m 2.36 0.38 0.70 6.29 5.45 5.02 5.69 4.83 2m 2.06 - 0.02 0.30 5.79 4.95 4.52 5.09 4.13 3m 1.76 - 0.32 - 0.10 5.29 4.45 3.92 4.44 3.43 5m 1.06 - 1.02 - 0.80 4.29 3.35 2.92 3.19 2.03 envelope correlation coefficient all bands <0.3 impedance 50 polarization linear vswr < 3 cable 3 meter s cfd200 standard, fully customizable connector sma(m) standard , fully customizable
spe - 16 - 8 - 025/a/wy page 6 of 48 2.4gh z / 5 .8 ghz wi - fi antenna frequency (mhz) 2400~2500 4900~5850 efficiency (%) mimo_1 30cm 68.43 56.73 1m 62.41 48.80 2m 54.36 39.53 3m 47.34 32.06 5m 35.91 21.05 mimo_2 30cm 69.16 50.87 1m 63.08 43.80 2m 54.94 35.50 3m 47.85 28.80 5m 36.30 18.93 average gain(dbi) mimo_1 30cm - 1.66 - 2.48 1m - 2.06 - 3.14 2m - 2.66 - 4.05 3m - 3.26 - 4.96 5m - 4.46 - 6.79 mimo_2 30cm - 1.62 - 2.99 1m - 2.02 - 3.64 2m - 2.62 - 4.56 3m - 3.22 - 5.47 5m - 4.42 - 7.30 peak gain(dbi) mimo_1 30cm 5.37 6.68 1m 5.37 6.68 2m 4.77 5.78 3m 4.17 4.88 5m 2.97 3.18 mimo_2 30cm 4.18 7.99 1m 4.18 7.39 2m 3.58 6.49 3m 2.98 5.59 5m 1.78 3.79 envelope correlation coefficient 2400 - 2500mhz <0.3 4900 - 5850mhz <0.3 impedance 50 polarization linear vswr < 2 cable 3 meter s cfd - 200 standard, fully customizable connector rp - sma(m) standard , fully customizable
spe - 16 - 8 - 025/a/wy page 7 of 48 mechanical antenna d imensions 216.24*93.25*30.95mm casing abs+pc base and thread nickel plated aluminum weight (including cable) 1120 g ingress protection rating ip67 maximum assembly torque 39.2 n - m environmental operation temperature - 40c to 85c storage temperature - 40c to 90c humidity non - condensing 65c 95% rh
spe - 16 - 8 - 025/a/wy page 8 of 48 3. antenna characteristics 3.1 gps - glonass - beidou antenna 3.1.1 block diagram (active a ntenna)
spe - 16 - 8 - 025/a/wy page 9 of 48 3.1.2 test setup x z plane yz plane
spe - 16 - 8 - 025/a/wy page 10 of 48 3.1.3 gps - glonass - beidou return loss (passive a ntenna) 3.1.4 gps - glonass - beidou vswr (passive a ntenna)
spe - 16 - 8 - 025/a/wy page 11 of 48 3.1. 5 gps - glonass - beidou smith chart ( passive a ntenna) 3.1.6 gps - glonass - beidou efficiency (passive a ntenna)
spe - 16 - 8 - 025/a/wy page 12 of 48 3.1. 7 gps - glonass - beidou average g ain (passive a ntenna) 3.1. 8 gps - glonass - beidou peak g ain (passive a ntenna)
spe - 16 - 8 - 025/a/wy page 13 of 48 y x x z z y 3.1. 9 gps - glonass - beidou radi ation pattern (passive a ntenna) 2d radiation pattern
spe - 16 - 8 - 025/a/wy page 14 of 48 1561mhz 1575.42mhz 1602mhz 3 d radiation p attern (passive antenna)
spe - 16 - 8 - 025/a/wy page 15 of 48 1575.42mhz 1602mhz 1561mhz 3.1. 10 axial ratio pattern (passive antenna)
spe - 16 - 8 - 025/a/wy page 16 of 48 3.1. 11 gps - glonass - beidou lna gain and noise figure (active antenna) lna gain@3.0v lna noise figure @3.0v
spe - 16 - 8 - 025/a/wy page 17 of 48 3.2 lte_mimo antenna 3. 2 .1 test setup in free space
spe - 16 - 8 - 025/a/wy page 18 of 48 3. 2 .2 lte antenna return loss setup in free space with 3 meter cable length 3. 2 .3 lte envelope correlation coefficient setup in free space with 3 meter cable length
spe - 16 - 8 - 025/a/wy page 19 of 48 3.2.4 lte antenna efficiency setup in free space with 3 meter s cable length 3. 2 . 5 lte antenna peak gain setup in free space with 3 meter cable length
spe - 16 - 8 - 025/a/wy page 20 of 48 3. 2 . 6 lte antenna average g ain setup in free space with 3 meter cable length 3.3 wi - fi_mimo antenna 3. 3.1 wi - fi antenna return loss setup in free space with 3 meter cable length
spe - 16 - 8 - 025/a/wy page 21 of 48 3. 3 . 2 wi - fi envelope correlation coefficient setup in free space with 3 meter cable length 3. 3.3 wi - fi antenna efficiency setup in free space with 3 meter cable length
spe - 16 - 8 - 025/a/wy page 22 of 48 3. 3.4 wi - fi antenna peak gain setup in free space with 3 meter cable length 3. 3 . 5 wi - fi antenna average g ain setup in free space with 3 meter cable length
spe - 16 - 8 - 025/a/wy page 23 of 48 3. 3 . 6 test setup for antenna radiation pattern (ets anechoic chamber) in free space y z x
spe - 16 - 8 - 025/a/wy page 24 of 48 3.4 2d radiation p attern ( lte_ mimo1 with 3 m cable length in free space) xy plane
spe - 16 - 8 - 025/a/wy page 25 of 48 xz plane
spe - 16 - 8 - 025/a/wy page 26 of 48 yz plane
spe - 16 - 8 - 025/a/wy page 27 of 48 3. 4 . 2 3d radiation p attern ( lte_ mimo1 with 3 m cable length in free space) 704mhz 960mhz 1710mhz 2170mhz 2690mhz 3500mhz
spe - 16 - 8 - 025/a/wy page 28 of 48 3. 4.3 2d radiation p attern ( lte_ mimo2 with 3 m cable length in free space) xy plane
spe - 16 - 8 - 025/a/wy page 29 of 48 xz plane
spe - 16 - 8 - 025/a/wy page 30 of 48 -45 -35 -25 -15 -5 5 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 (dbi) 704mhz 751mhz 824mhz 960mhz yz plane
spe - 16 - 8 - 025/a/wy page 31 of 48 3. 4.4 2d radiation p attern ( lte _ mimo2 with 3 m cable length in free space) 704mhz 960mhz 1710mhz 2170mhz 2690mhz 3500mhz
spe - 16 - 8 - 025/a/wy page 32 of 48 3. 4 . 5 2d radiation p attern ( wi - fi _ mimo 1 with 3 m cable length in free space) xy plane xz plane yz plane
spe - 16 - 8 - 025/a/wy page 33 of 48 3. 4 . 6 3 d radiation p attern ( wi - fi _ mimo 1 with 3 m cable length in free space) 2450 mhz 5550 mhz
spe - 16 - 8 - 025/a/wy page 34 of 48 3. 4 . 7 2d radiation p attern ( wi - fi _ mimo2 with 3 m cable length in free space) xy plane xz plane yz plane
spe - 16 - 8 - 025/a/wy page 35 of 48 3. 4 . 8 2d radiation p attern ( wi - fi _ mimo2 with 3 m cable length in free space) 2450mhz 5550mhz
spe - 16 - 8 - 025/a/wy page 36 of 48 4. mechanical drawing ( unit: mm )
spe - 16 - 8 - 025/a/wy page 37 of 48 5. installation
spe - 16 - 8 - 025/a/wy page 38 of 48 6 . packaging
spe - 16 - 8 - 025/a/wy page 39 of 48 7 . application note the ma 4 5 0 antenna performance with differen t cable length s is shown below. 7 . 1 in free space (lte mimo antenna) 7 . 1 .1 return l oss ( lte mimo_1) 7 . 1 .2 return l oss ( lte mimo_2)
spe - 16 - 8 - 025/a/wy page 40 of 48 7 . 1 .3 insertion l oss 7 . 1 .4 efficiency ( lte mimo_1)
spe - 16 - 8 - 025/a/wy page 41 of 48 7 . 1 .5 efficiency ( lte mimo_2) 7 . 1 .6 average gain ( lte mimo_ 1 )
spe - 16 - 8 - 025/a/wy page 42 of 48 7 . 1 .7 average gain ( lte mimo_2) 7 . 1 .8 peak gain ( lte mimo_1)
spe - 16 - 8 - 025/a/wy page 43 of 48 7 . 1 .9 peak gain ( lte mimo_2) 7 . 2 in free space (wi - fi mimo antenna) 7 . 2 .1 return loss ( wi - fi mimo_1)
spe - 16 - 8 - 025/a/wy page 44 of 48 7 . 2 .2 return loss ( wi - fi mimo_2) 7 . 2 .3 insertion l oss
spe - 16 - 8 - 025/a/wy page 45 of 48 7 . 2 .4 efficiency ( wi - fi mimo_1) 7 . 2 .5 efficiency ( wi - fi mimo_2)
spe - 16 - 8 - 025/a/wy page 46 of 48 7 . 2 .6 average gain ( wi - fi mimo_1) 7 . 2 .7 average gain ( wi - fi mimo_2)
spe - 16 - 8 - 025/a/wy page 47 of 48 7 . 2 .8 peak gain ( wi - fi mimo_1) 7 . 2 .9 peak gain ( wi - fi mimo_2)
spe - 16 - 8 - 025/a/wy page 48 of 48 taoglas makes no warranties based on the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this document and reserves the right to make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time without notice. taoglas reserves all rights to this document an d the information contained herein. reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express permission is strictly prohibited. copyright ? taoglas ltd .

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